January 1997


In this Issue:


Bee Tidings is a cooperative publication of the University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension and the Nebraska Honey Producer's Association. The newsletter announces events of interest to beekeepers, provides timely advice, and summarizes current research that beekeepers can use. A newsletter subscription includes membership in the Nebraska Honey Producer's Association (NHPA).


Beekeeping Training Opportunities for 1997

Several training opportunities are available to both new and experienced beekeepers. They include an introduction to bees and pollination at the Chet Ager Nature Center in Lincoln, beginning beekeeping workshops in Omaha and North Platte, a Master Beekeeping Workshop at the Agricultural Research and Development Center near Ithaca, Nebraska, and a Beekeeping Class at the University of Nebraska. Registration information for each of these activities is included in this newsletter.

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Introduction to Bees and Pollination

March 16, 1997, 1:30 - 3:30 PM, Chet Ager Nature Center, Cost is $4.00 and includes a book: A guide to managing bees for crop pollination, Instructor: Marion Ellis, University of Nebraska Department of Entomology.

Participants will learn about the lives of bees and their role as pollinators. Practices that will encourage native pollinating insects will be presented, and the basics of caring for honey bees will be introduced. Weather permitting, a honey bee colony will be opened to demonstrate the basics of working with honey bees. Pollinating insects play an essential role in the production of many fruit, vegetable and seed crops. They also pollinate many plants that provide food and shelter to wildlife. In recent years, pollinator populations have declined due to introduced parasitic bee mites, loss of nesting habitat to development and agriculture, and pesticide use. Participants will gain an understanding of the lives of bumble bees, leafcutter bees, orchard mason bees, and honey bees. They will also learn about the pollination requirements of orchard and garden crops. Finally, they will learn how to provide nesting habitat to encourage native pollinators and the basics of caring for honey bees.

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Introduction to Bees and Pollination Registration

How to register: Call: 402-441-7895. Registration is limited due to the size of the facility, and preregistration is required. You can also register by mail. Detach and send this form to: Pioneer Park Nature Center, 2740 A Street, Lincoln, NE 68502.

Name: __________________________________________

Address: ________________________________________

City/State/Zip: _____________________________________

Phone: ___________________________________________

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Douglas County Beginning Beekeeping Workshop

Everything you need to know to get started in apiculture

A training program has been scheduled in Douglas County to provide new beekeepers the information they need to start and care for a honey bee colony. In two evening sessions, participants will learn basic bee biology, behavior, and techniques for managing honey bees. In a subsequent hands on session, participants will assemble their hive, open and examine colonies, install package bees, and see how honey and beeswax are prepared for market. This workshop is designed to give new beekeepers the skills and experience necessary to successfully start and care for a honey bee colony.

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What: Two 3-hour classrooms and a 6-hour, hands-on lab.
When: Two evening sessions: February 20 and 21, 1997. 6:30 - 9:30 PM.
Where: Douglas County Extension, 8015 W. Center Rd., Omaha, NE

Hands-On Lab: March 15, 1997, 9:00 - 4:00 PM at ARDC (Ithaca, NE). You must have hive supplies and protective equipment to fully participate in the lab session. We can order the supplies and protective gear you need for delivery on March 15 at the ARDC. Questions? Call Dennis Ferraro at (402) 444-7804.

Cost: The basic registration fee is $15 which includes three books, Starting Right With Bees, A Guide to Managing Bees for Crop Pollination, and Honey Bee Diseases and Pests. Equipment orders are optional.

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How to register: Detach and return this registration form with workbook payment ($15) by February 15, 1997. Make checks payable to Douglas County Cooperative Extension. Send to: Beginning Beekeeping, Attn: Dennis Ferraro, Douglas County Cooperative Extension, 8015 West Center Road, Omaha, NE 68124-3175

Name: _______________________________________________

Address: _____________________________________________

City/St/Zip: ____________________________________________

Phone: _______________________________________________

Registration fee (required): $15.00
Hive equipment package (optional): $64.25
Protective equipment package (optional): $93.50
Total payment enclosed:

Please indicate: glove size _____, coverall size _____

Notes:

Hive supply outfit includes 2 deep hive bodies, 20 frames, 20 sheets crimp wired foundation, bottom board, inner cover, telescoping lid, division board feeder, and nails.

Protective gear outfit includes folding veil, helmet, leather bee gloves, hive tool, 4" x 7" smoker, and coveralls. Specify size for gloves (small, medium, large, extra large). Specify size for coveralls: sizes 36-50, regular or long. Sizes based on men's coat sizes.

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North Platte Beginning Beekeeping Workshop

Everything you need to know to get started in apiculture

A training program has been scheduled in North Platte to provide new beekeepers the information they need to start and care for a honey bee colony. In Friday evening and Saturday morning sessions, participants will learn basic bee biology, behavior, and techniques for managing honey bees. In a subsequent hands on session Saturday afternoon, participants will assemble hives, open and examine colonies, install package bees, and see how honey and beeswax are prepared for market. This workshop is designed to give new beekeepers the skills and experience necessary to successfully start and care for a honey bee colony.

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What: Two 3-hour classrooms and a 3-hour, hands-on lab.

When: Friday, March 21, 6:30 - 9:30 PM and Saturday, March 22, 8:30 - 4:00 PM Where: University of Nebraska Research and Extension Center. Highway 83 & State Farm Rd. Hands-On Session: March 22, 1997, 1:00 - 4:00 PM at Research and Extension Center (North Platte, NE). You must have hive supplies and protective equipment to fully participate in the lab session. We can order the supplies and protective gear you need for delivery on March 22 at the training site. Questions? Call Jack Campbell at (308) 532-3611.

Cost: The basic registration fee is $15 which includes three books, Starting Right With Bees, A Guide to Managing Bees for Crop Pollination, and Honey Bee Diseases and Pests. Equipment orders are optional.

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How to register: Detach and return this registration form with workbook payment ($15) by February 15, 1997. Make checks payable to Lincoln County Cooperative Extension. Send to: Beginning Beekeeping, Attn: Jack Campbell, UNL West Central Research & Extension Center, Route 4, Box 46-A, North Platte, NE 69101-9495.

Name: _______________________________________________

Address: _____________________________________________

City/St/Zip: ____________________________________________

Phone: _______________________________________________

Registration fee (required): $15.00
Hive equipment package (optional): $64.25
Protective equipment package (optional): $93.50
Total payment enclosed:

Please indicate: glove size _____, coverall size _____

Notes:

Hive supply outfit includes 2 deep hive bodies, 20 frames, 20 sheets crimp wired foundation, bottom board, inner cover, telescoping lid, division board feeder, and nails.

Protective gear outfit includes folding veil, helmet, leather bee gloves, hive tool, 4" x 7" smoker, and coveralls. Specify size for gloves (small, medium, large, extra large). Specify size for coveralls: sizes 36-50, regular or long. Sizes based on men's coat sizes.

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Midwest Master Beekeeping Workshop

A workshop for experienced beekeepers

When: July 31 - August 2
Where: Apiculture Laboratory, Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ithaca, NE.
Cost: $70 per person, includes 5 meals, refreshments, training manual, and cap.

Lodging: Available in Lincoln and Wahoo. A list of facilities and their rates will be sent to all registrants. A van will leave Lincoln at 7:30 AM daily for participants who need transportation.

Program: The program will consist of a combination of classroom and hands-on training sessions. Daily sessions will be followed by a cookout and team problem solving exercises. A complete program will be published in a subsequent issue of Bee Tidings. Dr. Marla Spivak, University of Minnesota Apiculturist, will be part of the program this year. Dr. Spivak will conduct sessions on queen rearing and stock selection.

Master beekeeper certificates and pins will be awarded to participants who complete the training, demonstrate a range of bee management skills, and complete six service units. Service units may be met by speaking to schools, civic groups, or bee clubs about bees, beekeeping, pollination, or hive products. They can also be met by working at an educational exhibit, assisting a young person prepare state or county fair entries, attending a state or national beekeeping meeting, or participating in a radio, newspaper, or television interview.

Registration: Registration is limited, and applications will be accepted on a first-come basis.

Send registrations to:

Dr. Marion Ellis
University of Nebraska
Dept. of Entomology
210 Plant Industries Bldg.
Lincoln, NE 68583-0816

Phone: (402) 472-8696
Fax: (402) 472-4687
email: mellis@unlinfo.unl.edu

Include the following information:

Name: ______________________________________

Address: _____________________________________

City/St/Zip ____________________________________

Phone: _______________________________________

Please provide a brief summary of your beekeeping background to assist us in planning.







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Beekeeping Class

Winter Semester, 1997


Note: Class already in progress; for your information only.
(Offered during Spring Semester of each year)



Department: Entomology Instructor: Marion Ellis
Course Title: Beekeeping Office Hours: TR 8:00 - 12:00
Course Number: 109 Phone: 402-472-8696
Call Number: 3707 e-mail: mellis@unlinfo.unl.edu
Section Number: 001 Meets: TR 13:00-13:50, PI 204

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Text: The Hive and the Honey Bee (1992 edition), edited by Joe M. Graham, published by Dadant and Sons.

Reserve List: The Biology of the Honey Bee, by Mark Winston.
Bees and Mankind, by John B. Free
Insect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants, by S.E. McGregor
A Guide to Managing Bees for Crop Pollination, ed. CAPA
Honey Bee Diseases & Pests, ed. CAPA

Course Description: The objective of this course is to provide an in-depth introduction to the biology and social behavior of a single insect species, the honey bee. Because of its intrinsically interesting nature and economic value, the honey bee has been studied from every scientific and practical perspective. Students will conduct experiments to discover basic facts about bees. They will establish new colonies, follow their development, and learn to diagnose problems associated with honey bee culture. Bees pollinate crops worth 9.7 billion dollars, and instruction in crop pollination and pollination biology are included in this course. This course is suitable for any student who is fascinated with honey bees' intricate and complex social structure and provides a good foundation in both basic and applied biology. There are no prerequisites for this course.

Course Requirements: Students will be expected to participate in "hands-on" learning exercises including handling honey bees and collecting data to discover basic facts about bees. A literature review paper is required, and students will present their topic to their classmates. Students may select a topic from the instructor's list, or they may select their own topic with the instructor's approval. Topics and a list of references are due February 6. Papers are due April 10. A field trip to the University of Nebraska Apiculture Lab located at Mead, Nebraska is scheduled for Saturday, March 8, from 8:00 AM - 2:00 PM.

To register: Registration materials can be requested from: Admissions Office, University of Nebraska, 301 Administration Building, Lincoln, NE 68588-0434. You may also request information by phone by calling: (402) 472-2878.



Forgotten Pollinators

Forgotten Pollinators, a recently published book written by Stephen Buchmann and Gary Nabhan, has stirred up a great deal of interest in conserving pollinating insects. Edward O. Wilson, a prominent biologist and biodiversity advocate, writes:

There is a welded chain of causal events that leads directly to our species: if plants, including many food and forage crops, as well as natural floras, must have insects to exist, then human beings must have insects to exist. And not just one or two kinds of insects, such as the friendly and lovable honey bee, but lots of insect species, vast numbers of them. The reason is that millions of years of coevolution have finely tuned relations between particular plants and their special pollinators. The shapes and colors of the flowers, their scent, their location on the stalk, the season and daily schedule of their pollen and nectar offerings, as well as other qualities we admire but seldom understand, are adjusted precisely to attract particular species of insects......Nature we learn, is kept productive and flexible by uncounted thousands of such partnerships. The connections are fragile.....when one partner is extinguished, the other is at the very best, put at risk - and sometimes doomed. Eighty percent of the species of our food plants worldwide, we are informed, depend on pollination by animals, almost all of which are insects. One of every three mouthfuls of food we eat, and of the beverages we drink, are delivered to us roundabout by a volant bestiary of pollinators. The evidence is overwhelming that wild pollinators are declining around the world......Humanity, for its own sake, must attend to the forgotten pollinators and their countless dependent plant species.

The loss of nesting habitat to agriculture and development, pesticide use, the demise of wild honey bee populations due to parasitic bee mites, and a steep decline in the number of hives managed hives by beekeepers are all cited in the book as factors which make pollinator conservation and restoration important issues.

What does all this mean to a farmer, home gardener, or orchardist in Nebraska, and what does it mean to a person who enjoys the diversity and beauty of our native and wild flora? In short, you can not grow cultivated plants or conserve wild plants without caring for or conserving their pollinators. Insect pollination accounts for much of the biodiversity that surrounds us. Anything that affects pollinating insects will affect the plant species which depend upon them.





Avoid feeding syrup that does not meet specifications

Manitoba beekeepers experienced severe colony losses this fall when they fed high fructose corn syrup that did not meet specifications. Dr. Rob Currie, University of Manitoba Entomologist, advises beekeepers to avoid off-spec loads of syrup. Syrup can be of-spec for a variety of reasons. In some cases, off-spec syrup may be acceptable as bee feed, however, other off-spec syrups can result in colony decline or death. Dr. Currie advises two simple tests that beekeepers can perform to protect themselves from feeding lots of high fructose syrup that are harmful to bees. The first is to examine the color. Good syrup should be clear. If the syrup is yellow or golden in color, it should not be fed to bees. The second test is a pH or acidity test. This can be performed with a soil testing kit which can be purchased for about $3.00. If the pH is 3-4 do not use the syrup. If the pH is 5-6 the syrup is borderline. If the pH is 7-8 the syrup should be acceptable.

High fructose corn syrup is prepared by a series of enzyme processes, each of which requires a specific pH. In processing, acids and bases are added to regulate the pH during each step. If too much acid is added, acid hydrolysis occurs which results in the formation of compounds that are both harmful and indigestible to bees. Honey bees have a limited number of digestive enzymes. While they can process nectar and pollen, many other starch and protein sources are indigestible to them. Beekeepers should always exercise caution in considering alternate food sources to feed their bees.



Regional Calendar

The Kansas Honey Producers are hosting a tribute to Dr. Orley 'Chip' Taylor at their spring meeting on March 21-22, 1997, in Lawrence, Kansas. Guest speakers include Dr. Marla Spivak, Dr. Gard Otis, Dr. Mark Winston, and Jose Villa. Friday night's entertainment will be a Roast of Chip Taylor. To make reservations, contact the Holiday Inn in Lawrence at (913)-841-7077 by March 6, 1988. To reserve space at the dinner, call Joli Winer at (913)-768-8967.

The Nebraska Honey Producers Association and the Nebraska Beekeepers Association will hold a joint meeting on Friday, November 21 at the Agriculture Research and Development Center near Ithaca, Nebraska. The meeting will include invited presentations and a tour of the Apiculture Lab. The day will conclude with a cookout at the Apiculture Lab. Details will be provided in subsequent issues of Bee Tidings.

The Iowa Honey Producers Association and the Iowa Department of Agriculture are sponsoring beginning beekeeping classes in Ames, Cedar Rapids, and Des Moines in Feb. For more information contact Bob Cox at (515)-281-5736.

The South Dakota Honey Producers Association will hold their summer meeting on July 11, 1997 in Pierre, South Dakota. Contact Bob Reiners for details at (605)-773-3796.



New Honey Board Cookbook Available

The National Honey Board's new low-fat cookbook, "Sweetened Naturally with Honey", is available for purchase. The cookbook contains over 100 delectable honey recipies plus full-color, mouthwatering photographs throughout! To order a single copy, send a check or money order for $2.95 to:

National Honey Board - Dept. BK
P.O. Box 125
Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495

Quantity discounts are available as follows:

10-49 cookbooks, $2.65 each
50-119 cookbooks, $2.25 each
120 or more cookbooks, $1.75 each



Subscription Information

Bee Tidings is published jointly by University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension and the Nebraska Honey Producer's Association six times a year. A subscription includes membership to the association. Subscriptions are for one year and begin with the November issue.

To subscribe to Bee Tidings, send a $10 check made out to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln along with your name, address, and phone number to:

Bee Tidings
Box 830918
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE 68583-0918

This newsletter was respectfully written by:
Marion D. Ellis
209 Plant Industry, Box 830816
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, NE 68583-0816
Phone: 402-472-8696
Fax: 402-472-4687
Internet address: mellis@unlinfo.unl.edu

Your comments and suggestions about the newsletter are always welcome.