FORENSIC SCIENCE AND CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

ENTO 896

8 Week Summer Session 2007

                                                                                                

Instructor

Dr. David O. Carter

310A Plant Industry Building

Department of Entomology

Lincoln, NE 68583-0816

Phone: 402-472-8285

Email: dcarter2@unl.edu

 

Distance Education Coordinator

Tom Weissling, PhD

310A Plant Industry Building

Department of Entomology

Lincoln, NE 68583-0816

Phone: 402-472-8680

email: ent-distance@unl.edu

 

Overview

Forensic science is the application of science to the law. While forensic science is used in civil and criminal cases, this course will focus on criminal investigation. Unsurprisingly, forensic science comprises several disparate fields of study. This course will cover a wide range of topics including jurisprudence, medicine, taphonomy, criminalistics, engineering, digital forensics and behavioral science. This course aims to provide an understanding of the fundamentals of forensic science through the study of each of these fields. Each student should finish this class with an understanding of the history and definition of forensic science, legal framework in which forensic science in the USA is conducted, commonly applied and recently developed applications, potential forms of evidence and their analysis, presentation of facts and opinion in a court of law.

 

Required text

James SH, Nordby JJ. 2005. Forensic science: an introduction to scientific and investigative techniques. 2nd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

 

Additional information can be found in:

 

Saferstein R. 2006. Criminalistics: an introduction to forensic science. 9th edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.

 

In addition, readings will be posted as required. These will primarily comprise peer-reviewed publications and excerpts from books.

 

 

Course content

 

Forensic science and the legal framework

What is forensic science?

The legal framework

From crime scene to court

 

Taphonomy

Introduction to decomposition and taphonomy

Pathology

Dentistry/odontology

Physical anthropology and osteology

Entomology

Soils

Palynology and botany

 

Criminalistics

Forensic biology: DNA

Biological fluids and stains

Bloodstains and spatter

Toxicology & controlled substances

Fingerprints

Questioned documents

Hair, fiber, paint, glass

Firearms

Toolmarks, footmarks, tiremarks

 

Engineering

Structural failures

Fire and explosions

Vehicular accidents

 

Digital Forensics

Digital forensics and its investigation

 

Behavioral science

Psychology

Psychiatry

Serial offenders

Profiling

 

 


Student assessment

Students will be responsible for completing three exams and three case studies.

 

Exams (100 points each) will be due seven days after posting on Blackboard. Books, peer-reviewed publications and lecture notes may be used to complete exams. We strongly discourage the use of personal web-sites as a source of information as the accuracy of their content is not regulated. Upon completion, the exams should be emailed to Dr. Carter (dcarter2@unl.edu). Exams submitted after the deadline will be penalized 10% per day late. Exams will cover the following areas:

 

Exam 1                      Jurisprudence, taphonomy

Exam 2                      Criminalistics, engineering, computer crime

Exam 3                      Behavioral science

 

Case studies (100 points each) will follow the same protocol. However, due dates will be given upon posting. The time allowed to complete a case study will never be less than seven days.

 

Grading scale

Grades will be assigned based on a percentage of the total points possible.

 

A+

100-98

C+

79-77

F

< 59

A-

97-94

C

76-74

 

 

A

93-90

C-

73-70

 

 

B+

89-87

D+

69-67

 

 

B

86-84

D

64-66

 

 

 

Office hours

All students should feel free to call or email me questions at any time. I will respond as soon as possible. If a meeting (e.g. phone, on-campus) is desired then it would be best to set up an appointment via email.

 

Important Websites

Entomology Department Web Site: http://entomology.unl.edu

Blackboard: http://blackboard.unl.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp

 

Cheating

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln has a policy about academic dishonesty, as indicated in the Student Code of Conduct (see Undergraduate Bulletin). As a student at UNL, you enjoy rights and protections under the code and are obligated to conduct yourself in compliance with the code. One area where students occasionally have some confusion regards plagiarism. The key concept here is misrepresenting the work of another as one's own.

 

As the Student Code of Conduct indicates, academic sanctions for misconduct subject to appeal are at the discretion of the instructor, and may include giving the student a failing grade for the course. In this course the penalty for cheating will be a failing grade for the class. This is based on the rationale that cheating is fundamentally opposed the aim of forensic science, which is to bring about justice.

 

Technical Requirements

In order to take this course, you must have:

  1. E-mail
  2. DVD player
  3. An Internet connection (Netscape 3.01 or higher and Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher)
  4. Microsoft Word
  5. Adobe Acrobat Reader

 

The technology skills you will need to succeed in this course are a basic familiarity with your Web browser, e-mail, word processing, and the ability to locate specific information on the Internet.  You must also know or learn how to use Blackboard courseware.  All of the technologically related plug-ins you need (i.e. for Adobe Acrobat Reader) for class will be available under the “External Links” button on the Blackboard site.

 

Accommodating Student Disabilities

Any student in this course who has a disability that may prevent him or her from fully demonstrating his or her abilities should contact me as soon as possible, so we can discuss accommodations necessary to ensure full participation and facilitate your educational opportunity.

 

Course Etiquette

Be courteous to others when submitting assignments and participating in discussions. Offensive materials will be removed from the course web site.  Students will be contacted if material is deemed inappropriate by any of the instructors. 

 

University Policies

University of NebraskaLincoln policies can be accessed through the UNL’s Office of Registration and Records website: http://www.unl.edu/regrec/rrhome.htm

 

Students should pay particular attention to the “Academic Calendar” that can be accessed from this web site.

 

Plagiarism & Academic Integrity

Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Please read: http://www.unl.edu/UFP/acadinte.htm

This web site provides UNL students with information on Academic Integrity.  Pay particular attention to the section that provides students with information about citing sources. We want your work, not the work of others.  Summarize, synthesize and completely rewrite the material.  You should not use more than 3 words in a row from the original source!


Copyright

All materials created for this course are copyrighted.   No portion of these materials can be duplicated or distributed without the written permission of the instructors.

 

Where to find help

Various student resources are available for any issues you experience with Blackboard courseware and any other technical problems that might arise during the course of the semester. You can find a list of helpful resources under “Online Help Resources” on the “My UNL” Blackboard page.

 

Library Services

UNL distance students have access to a tremendous resource: Library Services. If you are using Blackboard, there is a tab at the top of the page, “UNL Library”-just click and you are there.  This web site can also be accessed directly at:  http://iris.unl.edu/

 

After you use one of the above options, you will be at the Iris Main Page:

Click on "Services", then, on the following page click on "Distance Education Services."  At this point, you will be able to read about the various services UNL’s Library Services provide to distance learners.

 

For information about other services: http://www.unl.edu/libr/dept/subjname.html

 

This page has information about the web request form, information about liaison librarian services, various delivery options (including web delivery), and much more.

 

Elaine Nowick, a liaison librarian, provides reference assistance for students in Entomology.  She can be reached at (402) 472-4408 or through email (enowick1@unl.edu).