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Department of Entomology

Insecticide Treatment Options for Aphids in Alfalfa

Updated February 23, 2006 by Keith Jarvi


Economic Thresholds:

Pea Aphids: 50 aphids/stem on ten inch tall alfalfa, 100/stem on 20 inch tall alfalfa.
Blue alfalfa aphid: 20 aphids/stem on ten inch tall alfalfa, 50/stem on 20 inch tall alfalfa.
Spotted alfalfa aphid: 1-3 aphids per seedling, 50 aphids/stem on 10 inch tall alfalfa, 100 aphids/stem on 20 inch tall alfalfa.

This list is not inclusive. See http://www.greenbook.net or other resources for additional registrations.
This information is presented in abbreviated form. Be sure to consult the label for additional information and restrictions.


IRAC Mode of Action Classification:
  • Group 1 = Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors; 1A = Carbamates; 1B = Organophosphates
  • Group 3 = Sodium channel modulators
R = Restricted-Use Product
PHI = pre-harvest interval

Mode of
Action
Product
Name
Common
Name
Rate
(Formulation/Acre)
Restrictions/Comments

3 R Ambush 2E, 25W
or 25 W WP
permethrin 3.2 - 12.8 oz At 6.4 oz or less, no preharvest interval. Over 6.4 oz, preharvest interval of 14 days.
3 R Arctic 3.2EC permethrin 2 - 8 oz At 4 oz or less, no preharvest interval. Over 4 oz, preharvest interval of 14 days.
3 R Baythroid XL cyfluthrin 1.6 - 2.8 oz For pea aphid and blue alfalfa aphid. Preharvest interval of 7 days. Suppression of cowpea aphids.
1B Cythion 5 malathion 1 - 2 pts Rate for pea aphid at 1 pt; for spotted alfalfa aphid at 1.5-2.0 pts. No preharvest interval.
1B Cythion 8 malathion 1.25 - 1.5 pts No preharvest interval.
1B Dimethoate 4E dimethoate 0.5 -1 pt Preharvest interval of 10 days.
1B Dimethoate 5 lb dimethoate 6.4 - 12.8 oz Preharvest interval of 10 days.
1B R Imidan 70-WSB
+ Dimethoate 4E
phosmet + dimethoate 1.3 lbs +
0.25 - 0.5 pt
Preharvest interval of 10 days.
1A R Lannate LV methomyl 1.5 - 3 pts No preharvest interval. For grazing or feed, wait 7 days.
1A R Lannate SP methomyl 1 lb No preharvest interval. For grazing or feed, wait 7 days.
1B R Lorsban 4E chlorpyrifos 1 - 2 pts For pea aphid and blue alfalfa aphid. At 1 pt, preharvest interval of 14 days. Over 1 pt, preharvest interval of 21 days.
1B Malathion 57EC malathion 1.5 - 2.25 pts For pea aphid and spotted alfalfa aphid. No preharvest interval.
3 R Mustang Max zeta-cypermethrin 2.24 - 4.0 oz PHI 3 days cutting or grazing and 7 days harvesting seed. Aphid control may be variable depending on species and plant relationships.
1B R Penncap-M methyl parathion 1.5 - 3 pts Rate for pea aphid at 2 - 3 pts; for blue alfalfa aphid at 1.5-2.0 pts. Preharvest interval of 15 days.
3 R Permethrin 3.2EC permethrin 2 - 8 oz At 4 oz or less, no preharvest interval. Over 4 oz, preharvest interval of 14 days.
3 R Pounce 3.2E permethrin 2 - 8 oz For pea aphid, blue alfalfa aphid and green peach aphid. At 4 oz or less, no preharvest interval. Over 4 oz, preharvest interval of 14 days.
3 R Pounce 25WP permethrin 3.2 - 12.8 oz For pea aphid, blue alfalfa aphid and green peach aphid. At 6.4 oz or less, no preharvest interval. Over 6.4 oz, preharvest interval of 14 days.
3 R Pounce WSB permethrin 0.05 - 0.2 lb For pea aphid, blue alfalfa aphid and green peach aphid. At 0.1 lb or less, no preharvest interval. Over 0.1 lb, preharvest interval of 14 days.
3 R Proaxis gamma-cyhalothrin 2.56 - 3.84 oz PHI - 1day forage, 7 days hay.
3 R Silencer lambda-
cyhalothrin
2.56 - 3.84 oz Preharvest interval of 1 day for forage, 7 days for hay.
3 R Taiga Z lambda-
cyhalothrin
2.56 - 3.84 oz Preharvest interval of 1 day for forage, 7 days for hay.
3 R Warrior lambda-
cyhalothrin
2.56 - 3.84 oz Preharvest interval of 1 day for forage, 7 days for hay.